Mathematics MCQs with Answers

Mathematics and quantitative reasoning questions appear in many job and entry tests. Practice arithmetic, algebra, percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, and geometry. Attempt timed MCQ tests to improve both your speed and accuracy.

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Q301. What is the median of 3, 5, 7, 9, 11?

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 9
  4. 7
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. 7

The middle value of the ordered set.

Q302. The average of 6 numbers is 58. If 5 of them are 51, 63, 63, 60, 66, what is the remaining number?

  1. 45
  2. 44
  3. 50
  4. 46
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Correct answer: A. 45

Total = 58x6 = 348; remaining = 348-303 = 45.

Q303. If 9x + 18 = 45, find x.

  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 3

9x = 27, so x = 3.

Q304. Find the next number: 2, 8, 32, 128, 512, ?

  1. 2560
  2. 2044
  3. 2048
  4. 2052
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Correct answer: C. 2048

Each term is multiplied by 4; next = 2048.

Q305. Find the volume of a cuboid of 12 cm x 9 cm x 10 cm (in cubic cm).

  1. 1080
  2. 1092
  3. 1071
  4. 636
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Correct answer: A. 1080

Volume = lbh = 1080.

Q306. If 6x + 6 = 18, find x.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
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Correct answer: B. 2

6x = 12, so x = 2.

Q307. An item bought for Rs. 400 is sold at 40% profit. What is the selling price in Rs.?

  1. 440
  2. 560
  3. 580
  4. 540
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Correct answer: B. 560

SP = 400 x 140/100 = 560.

Q308. An item bought for Rs. 800 is sold at 25% profit. What is the selling price in Rs.?

  1. 1020
  2. 980
  3. 1000
  4. 825
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Correct answer: C. 1000

SP = 800 x 125/100 = 1000.

Q309. Find the simple interest on Rs. 8000 at 10% per annum for 4 years (in Rs.).

  1. 3300
  2. 6400
  3. 3200
  4. 3100
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Correct answer: C. 3200

SI = PRT/100 = 8000 x 10 x 4/100 = 3200.

Q310. If x + y = 10 and x - y = 6, find x.

  1. 8
  2. 9
  3. 2
  4. 7
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. 8

Adding the equations: 2x = 16; x = 8.

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